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S002759 EM/NCO'S M43 FIELD CAP. (Einheitsfeldmütze M43)

BACKGROUND: The field-grey M43 field cap was originally introduced in the German army on June 11TH 1943 as a replacement cap for other field caps then in use and was adopted for wear in the Waffen-SS, (Armed-SS), on October 1ST 1943. The design of the M43 field cap was based on the earlier M42 Feldmütze, (Overseas cap), and the Mountain Troopers Bergmütze, (Mountain Cap), with minor variations. On its introduction a black version was also introduced for wear by Panzer personnel. Officer’s M43 field caps were distinguished from EM/NCO’s caps by the inclusion of silver/aluminum crown piping for the ranks of SS-Untersturmführer up to and including Reichsführer-SS, inclusively while EM/NCO’s caps were un-piped. Generally the early versions of the M43 cap came with a two button front retainer while the later versions reduced it to a single button. The insignia utilized on the M43 field cap usually consisted of the SS style eagle, (circa 1936), and the SS style "Totenkopf", (Death’s Head), (circa 1934). The cap insignia could be applied to the front center of the cap in one or two pieces, or separately with the Totenkopf applied to the front center and the eagle applied to the left side panel although it appears that both pieces of insignia applied to the front center was the most common application. SS Officers and certain senior NCO ranks were responsible for purchasing their own uniforms and headgear and as a result the SS established the SS-Kleiderkasse, (Clothing Account), system in Munich in 1935. The Officers and certain senior NCO’s were allotted a one time clothing allowance from the government with the amount varying depending on the individuals rank. The Officers and certain senior NCO’s could choose to purchase privately tailored garments and headgear of higher quality although the price may have been restrictive. Of Note: With the fall of Germany’s Italian allies as a result of Mussolini’s deposition and imprisoned on July 25TH 1943 and the subsequent Italian unconditional surrender to the allied forces on September 8TH 1943 the Germans appropriated large stockpiles of Italian clothing and equipment. As a result a large percentage of Waffen-SS M43 field caps, primarily Officer’s versions, were manufactured in field-grey Italian material. Also Of Note: In a daring raid on September 13TH 1943 Mussolini was rescued by the Germans and under Hitler’s forceful encouragement began formation of the puppet fascist RSI, Repubblica Sociale Italiana, (Italian Social Republic), on September 17TH 1943, in a failed attempt to restore fascism to Italy. The RSI along with the GNR, La Guardia Nazionale Repubblicana, (Republican National Guard), which was formed on November 20TH 1943, continued to fight in Italy under German command.

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Field-grey, Italian, wool/rayon blend construction cap with a subtle whipcord weave features fold down back and side panels with a downward scalloped front edge and forward sides and dual, field-grey painted, pebbled alloy button retainers to the front center. The back and side panels were designed to be folded down to protect the wearers ears and neck and the scalloped front section could be secured with the buttons closed under the wearer’s chin. The buttons retain about 75% of their field-grey paint and appear to have their original stitching. The front center of the cap has a late war, one piece SS cap insignia as developed in 1944 for wear on the M43 cap. The insignia consists of a "BeVo", machine woven, second pattern, (circa 1936), SS style national eagle with out stretched wings, clutching an encircled swastika in it’s talons, positioned above a 1934 pattern, skull and cross bones with a bottom jaw and dual rows of teeth all in matte silver/grey rayon threads mounted on a woven field-grey rayon trapezoid base. The insignia is machine stitched to the cap and shows some light to moderate fraying and appears to be a replacement. Of Note: This example is the first pattern trapezoidal cap insignia with the skull having two rows of teeth as opposed to the second and final pattern trapezoidal insignia in which the skull has a single row of teeth. The cap has an extended, cloth covered, forward visor with an internal stiffener with a subtly raised lip to the top of the forward edge and a single row of reinforcement stitching to the bottom of the forward edge. The interior of the cap is fully lined in bluish/grey cotton rayon blend material. The lining is well marked with a faint, black size inkstamp that appears to be, "56", and a faint, illegible, black inkstamped name. The cap is in overall good condition with areas of light to moderate age and usage toning through-out.

GRADE ***1/2                             PRICE $2,856.00

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