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N010362 FORESTER'S OFFICIAL’S CUTLASS. (Forstmeisters Hirschfänger)

BACKGROUND: Forestry and hunting in Germany enjoys a long, illustrious history and tradition that continues to the present day. On July 8TH 1933 Hermann Göring was appointed as Reichsforst und Jägermeister, (National Forestry and Hunting Master). In his position as Reichsforst und Jägermeister Göring was in charge of the, Reichsforstamt, (National Forestry Department), with the mandate of administration of all aspects of forestry and hunting including the development, maintenance and conservation of all the forests and wild game within Greater Germany. Originally each individual German state had their own forestry service with different mandates and regulations which were to become standardized after the NSDAP, Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, (National Socialist German Worker’s Party), established the Reichsforstamt. The Reichsforstamt was sub-divided into four main branches of service consisting of the, Gemeinde Forest Dienst, (General Forestry Service), the Private Forest Dienst, (Private Forestry Service), the Heeres Forest Dienst, (Army Forestry Service), and the Luftwaffe Forest Dienst, (Air-Force Forestry Service). The Reichsforstamt would be comparable to most nation’s forest ranger and game warden services. Each of the four forestry branches of service basically provided the same functions with the main difference being the particular parcels of land, and the corresponding wild life, each was responsible for. As the designations indicate the Heeres Forest Dienst and the Luftwaffe Forest Dienst were responsible for parcels of land owned by the respective branches of service while the Gemeinde Forest Dienst was responsible for all other public/government owned properties. The Private Forest Dienst was responsible for all privately owned property with the main difference being that all services were charged to the particular property owner. Personnel serving with the assorted forestry services were organized into two, basic, authoritative positions consisting of Operational Officials and Administrative Officials. The two positions were sub-divided into career levels with Operational Officials being classed as medium and elevated career levels and Administrative Officials being classed as high career level personnel. Of Note: The career level was determined by the education and/or experience of the individual. Although independent of each other all four branches of forestry service had the same mandate and personnel had specific, although similar, uniforms, insignia and equipment that included a traditional style, service cutlass. The assorted forestry service cutlass’s were private purchase items that were only available to qualified personnel with the appropriate documentation. This private purchase arrangement led to the blade manufacturers producing a wide variety of styles and patterns to satisfy the personal taste of the purchasers. One of the prescribed variations in the cutlass’s was that forestry Officials with high grade careers were permitted to have the more expensive, genuine ivory grips, while those Officials with medium and elevated careers were to have staghorn grips. Of Note: The forester’s cutlass has been utilized for centuries and is still in use today. The design of the cutlass has remained virtually unchanged through-out the years making it virtually impossible to attribute an exact age with 100% certainty. This example displays the proper age and manufacturing techniques of a Third Reich era produced forester’s cutlass

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Nice quality, private purchase, high grade career, forestry cutlass, features a roughly, 15 7/8", (40.3 cm), long, nickel/silver plated, drop forged steel construction blade with wide fullers, an ornate, acid etched, pattern to each side and the spine and a full length, including the hilt, of roughly, 20 1/2", (52 cm). The faint, ornate, acid etched pattern features an assorted foliage pattern and wildlife that appears to include deer, pheasants and a fox with trees in the background. The lower, cutting edge of the blade has been crudely sharpened that has resulted in obscuring about half of the acid etched pattern. The blade also shows light surface scratching, spotting and scabbard runner marks. The blade has no visible manufacturer’s markings. The blade has remnants of a red felt washer remaining. The hilt consists of a gilt washed, tooled brass, forward extended, "clam shell", a single cross guard, a ferrule, a "D", knuckle bow, a back-strap and creamy-white ivory grips. The semi-rounded, clam shell has an unknown, stylized, etched abbreviation designation that appears to consist of, "H.O.F.ruf E. an G.G. z D.W.". The clam shell also has an extended, upswept, guard to the right side and ornate, curved cut-outs to each side near the ferrule and the "D" knuckle bow. The bottom edge of the "D" knuckle bow has a downward curve to the obverse of the hilt, with a stylized deer hoof ornamentation while the top edge of the "D" knuckle bow is secured to the top edge of the hilt with a stylized snake’s head ornamentation. Ferrule has eight, evenly spaced, horizontal impressions and the ivory grip is secured in place by three, evenly spaced, domed, vertically oval rivets. The central, obverse rivet has been replaced with a circular rivet. Only hints of the gilt wash remain to the hilt fittings which have mostly worn down to the bass brass. The cutlass comes housed in an original, unique, blackened, leather scabbard with a machine stitched, central, vertical, spine to the reverse and top and bottom, gilt washed, brass fittings. The bottom scabbard fitting has a scalloped top edge and an oval tipped bottom while the top fitting has a scalloped bottom edge an embossed throat piece and a stylized acorn, frog suspension lug. The top fitting also has an additional opened topped pocket, presumably intended for an additional small blade or accessory. Both of the fittings are secured to the scabbard by a single, staple type attachment that is visible on the reverse. The obverse of the top, scabbard fitting has an extended, frog lug and a large throat retaining screw both intact. Both of the scabbard fittings only retain small amounts of their gilt wash and have mostly worn down to the bass brass. This is the only Forestry cutlass scabbard that we have encountered with the additional small pocket. 

GRADE ***                             PRICE $352.00

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