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K003560 COASTAL ARTILLERY EM/NCO'S VISOR CAP. (Schirmmütze)
BACKGROUND: German Naval uniforms and headgear were based on traditional designs that date back to the creation of the Prussian Navy in 1848, and although uniforms and headgear did evolve during the interim years many items used during the Third Reich would still have been quite recognizable to the Imperial sailor. Land based Kriegsmarine personnel, primarily Coastal Artillery members, were issued field-grey uniforms and headgear as early as 1921. The use of the field-grey garments and headgear continued through-out the Weimar Reichsmarine, (National Navy, Circa 1919-1933), era and on into the Third Reich period with minor modifications. The Kriegsmarine field-grey visor caps were slightly different then the standard blue and white topped visor caps. The Reichsmarine era field-grey visor caps utilized blackened leather chinstraps for all ranks until regulations in June 1933 introduced silver chin cords for Officers ranks of Leutnant zur See up to and including Grossadmiral to distinguish themselves from EM/NCO ranks. Further regulations in October 1938 extended wear of the silver chin cords to NCO officer candidates. Of Note: In 1943 the Kriegsmarine introduced a field-grey uniform and visor cap for Admiral’s ranks with the visor cap being outfitted with a gilt chin cord. Originally Kriegsmarine personnel wore the Weimar Reichsmarine era oval, black, Weimar eagle "cockade" on a gold background encompassed by a gold oak-leaf wreath on their visor caps until March 14TH 1933 when the Weimar era cockade was replaced with a circular black, white, and red cockade, followed by the new NSDAP, Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, (National Socialist German Worker’s Party), style national eagle on March 24TH 1934 and a new, more detailed, pattern wreath on April 2ND 1935. Originally the Kriegsmarine field-grey visor caps were the rounded top, "Tellerform" shape caps and were worn with a field-grey badge cloth centerband until regulations in 1935 introduced the more relaxed, "Sattelform" shaped caps and altered the centerband to blue/green badge cloth. Unlike the navy blue and white navy visor caps the field-grey versions had dark green piping to the crown edge and usually on the top edge of the centerband. Officers and certain senior NCO ranks were responsible for purchasing their own uniforms and headgear and as a result were allotted a clothing allowance through the OKK, Offizier Kleiderkasse der Kriegsmarine, (Officer’s Clothing Account of the Navy). Although enlisted personnel were issued their uniforms and headgear from government supplies they were also permitted to purchase privately tailored items although the price may have been restrictive. Generally speaking officers bought nice quality, private purchase, uniform items but they could also choose to buy their uniforms directly from the military clothing depots. This example appears to be an army style visor cap with dark green wool piping to the crown edge and both the top and bottom edges of the centerband.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Nice quality, private purchase, field-grey doeskin wool construction visor cap with a blue/green, badge cloth centerband and dark green wool piping to the crown edge and both the top and bottom edges of the centerband. The internal crown stiffening wire, a vertical stiffener to the internal front center and the internal padding are all intact and give the cap a nice shape with a high central peak. The front center of the cap has a faint outline and a couple of small puncture holes where a national eagle had been applied and removed. The front center of the centerband has a gilt washed, second army pattern, (circa 1935-1945), die stamped, zinc alloy, oak-leaf wreath encompassing a three piece, high relief, national tri-color cockade. The national tri-color cockade consists of a fluted, black alloy base, a silver washed aluminum alloy roundel and an inset red felt centerpiece. The oak-leaf wreath only retains about 10% of its original gilt wash and has mostly reverted to the flat matte grey of the base alloy with some light oxidization spotting. The cap has a blackened, patent leather chinstrap intact with two, black painted, vertically rectangular, sheet metal retaining clips and two, black painted, vertically rectangular, sliding length adjustment buckles. The chinstrap is secured to the cap by two, small, gilt washed, magnetic sheet metal buttons. The chinstrap retaining buttons have a horizontally ribbed background field with an embossed, fouled, anchor and a simulated twisted rope outer edge and have lost most of their gilt wash. The cap has an extended, forward, black lacquered, vulcanfibre visor with a subtly raised lip near the forward edge. The interior of the cap is fully lined in a golden/tan rayon. The interior crown lining has a clear celluloid sweat diamond fully intact. The sweat diamond has a small pocket with an inserted piece of fabric with the black handwritten owner’s name and rank prefix that appears to be, "Gefr. Hedemann". The sweat diamond also has faint, silver printed, script that appears to include, "Deutsche Facharbeit" (German Specialty Work). The interior of the cap also has a wide, light tan alkor sweatband with ventilation perforations to the front forehead section. The sweatband is fully intact but is fairly dry and stiff. The cap has no visible size markings. The cap is in overall very good condition with minimal age and usage toning and some minor nap wear. The cap is roughly size 57.
GRADE **** PRICE $1,699.00
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