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K003460 COASTAL ARTILLERY OFFICER'S VISOR CAP. (Schirmmütze)

BACKGROUND: German Naval uniforms and headgear were based on traditional designs that date back to the creation of the Prussian Navy in 1848, and although uniforms and headgear did evolve during the interim years many items used during the Third Reich would still have been quite recognizable to the Imperial sailor. Land based Kriegsmarine personnel, primarily Coastal Artillery members, were issued field-grey uniforms and headgear as early as 1921. The use of the field-grey garments and headgear continued through-out the Weimar Reichsmarine, (National Navy, Circa 1919-1933), era and on into the Third Reich period with minor modifications. The Kriegsmarine field-grey visor caps were slightly different then the standard blue and white topped visor caps. The Reichsmarine era field-grey visor caps utilized blackened leather chinstraps for all ranks until regulations in June 1933 introduced silver chin cords for Officers ranks of Leutnant zur See up to and including Grossadmiral to distinguish themselves from EM/NCO ranks. Further regulations in October 1938 extended wear of the silver chin cords to NCO officer candidates. Of Note: In 1943 the Kriegsmarine introduced a field-grey uniform and visor cap for Admiral’s ranks with the visor cap being outfitted with a gilt chin cord. Originally Kriegsmarine personnel wore the Weimar Reichsmarine era oval, black, Weimar eagle "cockade" on a gold background encompassed by a gold oak-leaf wreath on their visor caps until March 14TH 1933 when the Weimar era cockade was replaced with a circular black, white, and red cockade, followed by the new NSDAP, Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, (National Socialist German Worker’s Party), style national eagle on March 24TH 1934 and a new, more detailed, pattern wreath on April 2ND 1935. Originally the Kriegsmarine field-grey visor caps were the rounded top, "Tellerform" shape caps and were worn with a field-grey badge cloth centerband until regulations in 1935 introduced the more relaxed, "Sattelform" shaped caps and altered the centerband to blue/green badge cloth. Unlike the navy blue and white navy visor caps the field-grey versions had dark green piping to the crown edge and usually on the top edge of the centerband. Officers and certain senior NCO ranks were responsible for purchasing their own uniforms and headgear and as a result were allotted a clothing allowance through the OKK, Offizier Kleiderkasse der Kriegsmarine, (Officer’s Clothing Account of the Navy). Although enlisted personnel were issued their uniforms and headgear from government supplies they were also permitted to purchase privately tailored items although the price may have been restrictive. Generally speaking officers bought nice quality, private purchase, uniform items but they could also choose to buy their uniforms directly from the military clothing depots.

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Nice quality, private purchase, post-1935 pattern, visor cap with a slightly mottled, field-grey, wool/rayon, construction body and crown and a blue/green badge cloth centerband with narrow, dark green wool piping to the crown and the top edge of the centerband. The internal crown stiffening wire has been removed but an internal vertical stiffener to the front center is intact and gives the cap a nice, relaxed, jaunty appearance with overlapping sides and a high central peak. The front center of the cap features a hand embroidered national eagle with out-stretched wings, clutching a wreathed, canted swastika in it’s talons, in gilt wire threads mounted on a cut-out navy blue wool base. The eagle is neatly handstitched to the cap. The front center of the centerband has a post-April 1935, hand embroidered oak-leaf wreath in gilt wire threads encompassing a hand embroidered national tri-color cockade with a black wire base a silver/aluminum wire roundel and an inserted red felt centerpiece. The wreath and cockade are mounted on a padded, cut-out navy blue wool base which is also handstitched to the cap. Both the eagle and wreath show heavy age tarnish giving them a dark, subdued appearance. The cap has a twisted, golden/tan celleon chin cord which is secured in place by two, small, gilt washed, magnetic sheet metal buttons. The chinstrap retaining buttons have a horizontally ribbed background field with an embossed, fouled, anchor and a simulated twisted rope outer edge. The cap has an extended, forward, black lacquered, cardboard visor with a machine stitched, simulated, black leather trim to the forward edge. The interior of the cap is fully lined in dark navy blue rayon. The interior crown lining has a clear celluloid sweat diamond fully intact. The interior of the cap also has a mid-brown leather sweatband stitched in place. The sweatband shows light chafe wear and a couple of small tears. The reverse of the sweatband has a faint, illegible, purple inkstamp that may be the owner’s or the manufacturer’s name. The cap has no visible size markings. The cap is in overall very good condition with light to moderate age and usage toning and numerous small moth nips to the blue/green centerband. The cap is roughly size 58. Attractive visor cap.

GRADE ***3/4                             PRICE $2,950.00

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