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H080161 CASED, EXPLOSIVE DETONATOR TIMER. (J-Feder für Glühzündapparat im Kasten)
BACKGROUND: Each Division in the German Army and the Waffen-SS, (Armed-SS), had an organic Pionier, (Combat Engineer), battalion that consisted of personnel specially trained in destroying enemy obstacles, creating forward defensive positions, bridging and assault tactics. As the spearhead troops the Engineers were issued with assorted specialized equipment including assault packs, pick axes, saws, long handle shovels, wire cutters, explosive tool kits and other construction and demolition equipment. The Combat Engineer’s equipment also included a wide variety of assorted demolition charges, anti-personnel and anti-vehicles mines along with the appropriate detonators, igniters and timers. The explosive detonators came in no fewer then four, slightly different, models consisting of the M26, M37, M39 and M40. All four detonators were designed to remotely set off a wide variety of anti-personnel, anti-tank and general usage mines and explosive charges. The Engineers were also equipped with assorted time delay, demolition clock devices with the most common being the J-Feder 504. The J-Feder 504 was capable of time delayed settings ranging from fifteen minutes up to twenty-one days. Generally the J-Feder 504 would be remotely attached to an explosive device with the time set as required, and retrieved afterwards for further use. Of Note: As the spearhead troops, personnel serving with a Combat Engineer unit generally experienced higher casualties rates then standard units. Also Of Note: The development and production of German army ordnance was under the supervision of the HwaA, Heereswaffenamt, (Army Ordnance Office), which was a subsection of the OKH, Oberkommando des Heeres, (High Command of the Army), and was responsible for testing, evaluation and eventual issue of all ordnance. The HwaA would issue all ordnance to a units Quartiermeister, (Supply HQ unit/Quartermaster), which contained the units Administration, Medical, Veterinarian, and Transport officer’s and its main responsibility was the control of all supplies to the forward troops including all vehicle fuel, and lubricant requirements as well as animal feed and rations and ammunition and accessories.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Roughly, 7 1/4", (18.4cm), tall, coppery toned finished, tooled aluminum alloy construction, J-Feder 504 demolition timer with a dual-stepped, top section with the circumference ranging from roughly, 10 3/8", (26.3cm), down to 9/38", (23.7cm), and a cylindrical bottom section with a roughly, 3 1/2", (8.8cm), circumference. The device has a screw off top lid with repeating, vertical grooves to the outside edge, for ease of handling. The interior top has two, turn-able, dials with one dial setting the time delay as required and the other dial activating the actual clock movement mechanisms. Both dials and the internal clock movement mechanisms still function. The interior top also has an impressed, blackened serial number, "13898". Positioned horizontal just below the removable top lid is an additional dial with repeating, vertical grooves to the outside edge, for ease of handling, two sets of impressed, red and white directional arrows and the impressed red and white script with, "Geht", (Go), in red and, "Steht", (Stop), in white. One side of the top section has a small, embossed, panel with an inset, circular, glass viewing panel. The glass viewing panel enables you to see some of the internal clock movement mechanisms" which includes dual, movable, horizontal discs with red and black impressed timing numerals. The glass viewing panel has a clear center and white painted, vertical strips to each side with black printed script to each side that includes, "schwarz-Stunden", (Black-Hours), and mostly illegible script that appears to be, "Rot-Tage", (Red-days), referring to the black and red numerals visible on the internal discs. The top edge of the glass viewing panel also has a matching, impressed, white serial number, "13898", as found in the top interior. The top section also has two, faint, stamped waffen-amts. The bottom, cylindrical section of the device has a small, extended, screw threaded, port with a corresponding, chained on, gilt washed screw with a large head with repeating, cross-hatched grooves, to the outside edge for ease of handling and impressed red script, "Scharf", (Armed/Primed). The very bottom edge of the bottom, cylindrical section has an opened, screw threaded port and comes with a separate, screw threaded, plunger/striker type device, presumably to activate the explosion when the internal clock had run through the set time delay period. The device retains over 95% of it’s original, coppery toned finished with a couple of small scrapes and scuffs and the internal clock movement mechanisms all still appear to function accurately. The device comes housed in a roughly, 6 1/2", (16.4cm), tall, 9 1/2", (24.1cm), wide, 5 3/4", (14.5cm), thick, nicely constructed, field-grey painted, softwood, transport/storage, case with dove tailed corner joints, screwed on top and bottom panels and magnetic sheet metal fittings. The case has a fold back top lid with two, evenly spaced, sheet metal, bar hinges to the reverse and a tan paint, screwed on, spring activated, inset, sheet metal closure clip to the obverse. Both the hinges and closure clip still function. The top edge of the top lid has a black painted, screwed on, inset, sheet metal panel with an oval recess and a heavy, oval, swivel sheet metal carrying handle. The obverse of the case has the white stenciled designation, "J-Feder 504", and a white stenciled serial number, "15928". The exterior of the case retains about 90% of it’s field-grey paint and the sheet metal fittings retain about 95% of their respective tan and black paints. The interior of the case is in natural wood and has carved, wooden, frame panels and screwed on, sheet metal, component retaining clips. The carved wooden frame panels have two, small, circular, cut-outs with one designed to secure the screw threaded, plunger/striker type device which is included, while the other was designed to secure a dummy/safety device which is absent. The carved wooden frame panels also have additional contoured cut-outs to secure the actual demolition timer device in place and are mounted on springs to ensure a tight fit when in the closed position. The interior top lid of the case has a glued on, white paper label with the black printed Gothic scripted instructions which include, "Gebrauchsanweisung 1. Deckel vom Gerät abschrauben 2. Werk mittels der Aufzugtrommel in Pfeilrichtung aufziehen. 3. Zeitzündung mittels des Stellknopfes Zt in Pfeilrichtung einstellen. 4. Deckel wieder fest auf’s Gerät schrauben. 5. Schutzkappe entfernen, Sprengkapsel einsetzen. 6. Gerät auf den Sprengkörper schrauben. 7. "Blind"-Schraube herausschrauben 8. "Scharf"-Stellschraube einschrauben. Entsichern Falls die Schraube sich nicht ganz einschrauben laßt, ist das Gerät nicht in Ordnung. 9. Anlaßring auf "Geht" stellen., (Usage Directions 1. Unscrew the top lid of the device. 2. Activate by turning the drum in the direction of the arrow to work the clockwork spring. 3. Adjust the time ignition by placing the arrow direction button on the time required. 4. Replace the top lid firmly on the device. 5. Remove safety cap and insert the detonator 6. Screw the device onto the explosive charge. 7. Remove the "dummy/blank" screw. 8. Tightly screw on the armed/primed screw. "Armed" Release the safety Catch If the Screw cannot be entirely screwed in the device is not in order. 9. Place the Starter ring on the "Go" position). Also included is a roughly, 4 1/4" x 6 1/4", (10.7cm x 15.8cm), booklet with a mid-weight, orange cardstock cover with the black printed designation, "J-Feder 504", and the unit’s serial number, "Nr. 15928". The serial number on the booklet matches the serial number on the case, but unfortunately not the serial number on the actual device. The interior of the booklet has nine, single side printed, pages with time delay setting range tables and printed script that includes assorted time set ranges and sections for testing the device for accuracy. The interior of the booklet also has a few purple inkstamps that include a waffen-amt, a date, "19. Juni 1944", and a manufacturer’s three letter code, "cja", indicating the actual J-Feder 504 demolition timer device was manufactured by Gebrüder Junghans AG, Uhrenfabrik/Zünder, Munitions-Teile, Uhren, (Junghans Brothers Clock Factory/ Igniters, Ammunition Parts, Clocks), of Schramberg/Schwarzwald. Scarce, nice ordnance accessory with all the components are in overall very good condition
GRADE ****1/4 PRICE $735.00
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